Richmond (RITCH-məə nd) is the funding city of the U. S. state of Virginia. Integrated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city given that 1871. It is the fourth-most populous city in Virginia with a populace of 226,610 at the 2020 census, while the Richmond city with over 1. 37 million residents is the third-most populated city in Virginia and 44th-largest in the USA. Richmond is located at the James River's loss line, 44 mi (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 mi (106 km) east of Charlottesville, 91 mi (146 km) east of Lynchburg and 92 mi (148 kilometres) south of Washington, D. C. Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield regions, Richmond is at the crossway of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64 and encircled by Interstate 295, Virginia State Route 150 and Virginia State Course 288. Major suburban areas include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Brief Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast. Richmond was an essential village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was quickly cleared up by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611. Founded in 1737, it changed Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Preeminence of Virginia in 1780. Throughout the Revolutionary War duration, a number of notable events occurred in the city, consisting of Patrick Henry's "Give me freedom or give me fatality!" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church and the passage of the Virginia Law for Religious Liberty created by Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil War, Richmond was the capital of the Confederate States of America. The Jackson Ward area is the city's standard center of African American business and society, as soon as known as the "Black Wall Surface Street of America" and the "Harlem of the South." At the beginning of the 20th century, Richmond had one of the world's very first successful electrical streetcar systems. Legislation, money, and federal government primarily drive Richmond's economic situation. The midtown area is home to federal, state, and neighborhood governmental firms in addition to noteworthy legal and financial firms. The higher city consists of a number of Ton of money 500 business: Efficiency Food Team, Altria, CarMax, Ascendancy Energy, Markel, Owens and Minor, Genworth Financial, and ARKO Corp. The city is among concerning a lots to have both a U. S. Court of Appeals and a Federal Reserve Bank.
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